Gibt es Autos ohne »Verbindung nach außen«?

[Turboschlumpf43284]

Moin,

bei vielen modernen und vernetzten Autos besteht die Gefahr einer Fremdübernahme durch Hacker: Diese können sich Zugriff zum Fahrzeug verschaffen, indem sie bspw. aus der Entfernung integrierte Mobiltelefone anpeilen, durch die sie dann verschiedene Fahrzeugfunktionen steuern können. [1] Des Weiteren können Computerviren u.a. über das CD-Laufwerk, die USB-Eingänge [2], angeschlossene Smartphones/Laptops, das Bluetooth-Netzwerk, Anschlüsse zur Wartung oder mit Codes versehene MP3s über Wi-Fi in das Fahrzeug gelangen. Viele Geräte (wie Laptops) sind mit dem OBD-II-Eingang unter dem Armaturenbrett verbunden, was der direkteste Weg zum Controller Area Network (CAN) bus darstellt. [3] Hier laufen alle elektronischen Teile zusammen und ermöglichen somit eine umfassende Kontrolle über das Fahrzeug, von den Scheibenwischern bishin zu den Bremsen und der Beschleunigung. Wenn nur ein Teil angezapft wurde, kann bereits das ganze Auto gehackt werden.

Der Autounfall des Investigativjournalisten Michael Hastings gilt als ein verstörendes Beispiel von »Car Hacking«, obwohl eine direkte Verbindung zwi
schen amerikanischen Geheimdiensten und dem Unfall nicht nachgewiesen werden kann. [4]

Gibt es also überhaupt noch aktuelle Autos, bei denen man sich sicher sein kann, dass ein Hack nicht möglich ist? Das Auto von meinem Vater (Toyota Avensis) hat all diesen Multimedia-Schnickschnack nicht und mein Vater meinte deswegen auf meine Frage, dass das wohl bei seinem Auto nicht möglich wäre.

Würde mich über Antworten freuen!

___________
[1] »Because many of today’s cars contain cellular connections and Bluetooth wireless technology, it is possible for a hacker, working from a remote location, to take control of various features — like the car locks and brakes — as well as to track the vehicle’s location, eavesdrop on its cabin and steal vehicle data […]. In their remote experiment, the [CAESS] researchers were able to undermine the security protecting the cellular phone in the vehicle they bought and then insert malicious software. This allowed them to send commands to the car’s electronic control unit — the nerve center of a vehicle’s electronics system — which in turn made it possible to override various vehicle controls. ›These cellular channels offer many advantages for attackers,” the report said. “They can be accessed over arbitrary distance (due to the wide coverage of cellular data infrastructure) in a largely anonymous fashion, typically have relatively high bandwidth, are two-way channels (supporting interactive control and data exfiltration), and are individually addressable.‹ The researchers declined to speculate about the worse situations, such as interfering with a vehicle’s control system to make it crash. However, they noted that their research showed how a next-generation car thief might operate: instead of using today’s so-called smash and grab tactics, the thief might be able to simply dial up a parked car, unlock its doors and turn on the engine, then arrive on the scene and drive off. In addition to the cellular telephone vulnerability, the report details similar weaknesses in other systems that allow remote access, including short range wireless networks like Bluetooth, network ports used for car maintenance and even internal CD players.«
Researchers Show How a Car's Electronics Can Be Taken Over Remotely – The New York Times (09.03.2011)

[2] »Responding to the growing potential of unauthorised car ›hacks‹, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), an agency
under the US government’s Department of Transportation, recently convened the Electronics Systems Safety Research Division. […] NHTSA's concern is that hackers could wreak similar havoc over wireless connections. ›Whether the entry point into the vehicle is the internet, aftermarket devices, USB ports or mobile phones, these new portals bring new challenges,‹ Strickland said in his remarks.«
Car-hacking gets real – BBC (24.06.2013)

[3] »[In] 2010, [CAESS] researchers […] demonstrated how to take over all of a car’s vital systems by plugging a device into the OBD-II port under the dashboard. […] In [another] paper [they] remotely take control of an unnamed vehicle through its telematics system. They also demonstrate that it’s theoretically possible to hack a car with malware embedded in an MP3 and with code transmitted over a Wi-Fi connection. Such breaches are possible because the dozens of independently operating computers on modern vehicles are all connected through an in-car communications network known as a controller-area-network bus, or CAN bus. Even though vital systems such as the throttle, brakes, and steering are on a separate part of the network that’s not directly connected to less secure infotainment and diagnostic systems, the two networks are so entwined that an entire car can be hacked if any single component is breached.
[…] If accelerating can engage a car’s power locks, a skilled hacker could use the power locks to force that car to accelerate.«
Can Your Car Be Hacked? – Car and Driver (Juli 2011)

[4] »Clarke said, ›There is reason to believe that intelligence agencies for major powers" -- including the United States -- [›]know how to remotely seize control of a car.[‹] [...] ›So if there were a cyber attack on the car -- and I'm not saying there was,‹ Clarke added, ›I think whoever did it would probably get away with it.‹«
Was Michael Hastings' Car Hacked? Richard Clarke Says It's Possible – The Huffington Post (24.06.2013)

[Standspurpirat9517]

Nächstes Highlight
http://www.heise.de/.../...ssan-Leaf-sperrangelweit-offen-3118971.html

(SOGAR Motortalk hat darüber berichtet 😉)

[towe96]

Schau auf mobile.de nach Fahrzeugen unter 500€, da solltest du fündig werden.
Praktisch jedes Fahrzeug mit EWS und Funkfernbedienung lässt sich "hacken".

[Standspurpirat9517]

Ja? Hast du eine Liste davon? 🙂
Praktisch kann ja auch jeder in einem Forum erzählen was ihm grad in den Kram passt.

Das bei Leaf ist halt besonders "schön", wenn z.B. Mexikaner über Handy Leuten in Florida die Klimaanlagen ausschalten 😉 dann hat das schon einen gewissen Unterhaltungswert 🙂